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1. General situation of World Logistics 2019
The trend of automation is changing global production as well as logistics activities for production and consumption. Digitizing the economy, renewing the government's support mechanism, consumer culture, the development of e-commerce and the sharing economy are helping cross-border and cross-border logistics to grow stronger than ever. over.
Regarding the scale of the global logistics field (including self-service logistics and logistics - outsourcing), due to that complexity, statistics and measurements of the global logistics market are still inconsistent, especially. especially in the context of the huge mix of logistics types and integration of activities in the cross-border supply chain. According to the "Logistics Service Market Report - Forecast up to 2027" released by Market Research Future, global logistics service market (3PL, 4PL) revenue reached over one trillion USD in 2019 (up from 900 billion USD in 2018) and is expected to grow at a rate of 6.9% / year in the forecast period 2019-2027, reaching over 2 trillion USD in 2027.
Global trade is becoming more unpredictable, with the interwoven impact of next-generation FTAs and trade barriers, geopolitical disadvantages, etc. goods and logistics companies must constantly adjust their business plans. The development of global e-commerce and payment platforms such as Alibaba, Amazon, and e-Bay, has allowed many micros, small and medium-sized businesses in emerging markets to reach consumers around the world. world by expanding their cross-border marketing, distribution and logistics channels. At the same time, many multinational companies are focusing their investment plans on developing logistics networks in emerging markets to take advantage of increased consumer spending, on-the-spot resources and properly meeting local tastes. Phuong.
2. Logistics according to geographical areas of the world
Nearly 60% of the world's population lives in the Asia-Pacific region, with many countries in the region being the world's manufacturing centers, helping the region maintain its leading position in the world logistics market for the year. 2019.
The year 2019 witnessed the impact of CPTPP on Asia-Pacific economies, creating more complete supply chains in the region. Most logistics services are beginning to be interconnected to create higher added value for products thanks to efficient supply chain management starting from the supply of raw materials until the final delivery. In addition to developed markets such as Japan, South Korea, etc., emerging economies in Asia, especially India and Southeast Asia are expected to boost the global logistics services market in the next year. In which Asia
3. Main trends of Logistics
According to forecasts of the International Transport Forum (ITF) in 2019, global transport demand will continue to increase sharply in the next three decades, expected to triple by 2050. CO2 emissions due to shipping activities will increase by 4%. In contrast, the large-scale increase of 3D printing technology in manufacturing and home use can reduce global cargo shipping by 28% and logistics CO2 emissions by 27%. New trade routes may affect global trade volumes, logistics chains, and transport infrastructure. The introduction of new technology to improve logistics efficiency is forecast to have a strong impact on freight transport in the future.
Changes in the global supply chain (in terms of size, structure, geographic distribution), especially in the face of major fluctuations in international trade, are the factors that have the strongest impact on world logistics in the world. 2019 and the future. Sectors with major changes and fast-growing logistics services include food production, cosmetics, retail (due to the impact of e-commerce), and production of industrial goods. high internationalization (electronic products, textiles, footwear ...).
In addition, the aerospace industry also attracts major logistics initiatives due to complex and almost perfect requirements in the supply process. 3PL and 4PL services are the pull of the global logistics market. In particular, services that account for a large proportion include freight forwarding, freight management, consulting, route optimization, project management, warehouse and storage management, and supply chain consultancy. among other logistics services. Not only that, activities related to the application of hi-tech logistics services such as real-time monitoring and monitoring, analysis, forecasting, and planning are expected to bring many profitable opportunities. logistics market in the coming years.
Linking in the supply and use of logistics services continues to be the choice of major manufacturers to build appropriate supply chains and improve flexibility in global operations. The year 2019 witnessed a vibrant wave of M&A in the logistics sector due to intense competitive pressure in the context of fluctuating global trade. The technology race continues to create competitive advantages, save time, optimize costs, accountability, flexibility and reduce risks. Therefore, promote the introduction and innovation of a range of advanced logistics solutions. The impact of regulations on environmental protection and labor safety in the logistics industry has a major impact on the entire world logistics industry.
According to the “Vietnam Logistics Report 2019 - Ministry of Industry and Trade”
Source: vilas.edu.vn/tinh-hinh-logistics-the-gioi-2019.html
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